Capital Flow Analysis. Basic Tutorial
Investor education in basic capital flow analysis: Use of Federal Reserve Flow of Funds Accounts
Tutorial Index
Basic Tutorial in Capital Flow Analysis
The ten lessons in this module provide an introduction to the basics of Capital Flow Analysis.
Reading time for this module is from one to two hours.
For a thorough understanding, follow the links and read books on the lists.
To check your progress, take self-quizzes on each page.
1: A Two-Player Securities MarketCapital Flow Analysis uses Federal Reserve flow of funds accounts to explain supply and demand in securities markets. The simplest model of a market would have one security and two players: an issuer and an investor. |
|
2: The Motivation AxiomTo explain security price trends, flow tables must be read with reference to security prices. When buying sectors are more motivated than selling sectors , securities prices will rise. |
|
3: The Multi-Player MarketThe two-player market, with only an issuer and an investor, does not represent the real world. Prices are determined not only between investors and issuers, but also between different kinds of investors. |
|
4: Knowing What Questions to AskWhen we know why groups of investors and issuers buy and sell securities, we begin to understand the market. If we can predict how long these reasons might persist, we have a basis for anticipating security price trends. |
|
5: Reasonable PriceCapital flows must be judged in the light of price trends and levels. By noting price levels, we judge the degree to which buyers or sellers seem to be behaving as rational investors or issuers. |
|
6: The Irrationality AxiomMarket players have reasons for buying and selling investment assets, but these reasons are not always ‘economically rational’ and change from time to time. The idea that investors and issuers are not always rational is fundamental to Capital Flow Analysis. |
|
7: The Non-Efficient MarketThe Efficient Market Hypothesis is anathema to fundamental analysts and the principles of Capital Flow Analysis. This lesson puts forth some arguments against the hypothesis the market price approximates intrinsic value. |
|
8: Finding Other MotivationThere are many reasons why people buy and sell securities. The Irrationality Axiom states that these reasons are not always related to the intrinsic value of the securities or the investor's own self-interest. |
|
9: Presumed DominanceMotivation drives investment markets, but the motivation of corporate or government issuers is usually stronger than the motivation of investors. Issuers have advantages over investors that position them in the center of market. |
|
10: History & SociologyTo make sense of long-term trends, it is necessary to place the market in context of changes in social movements, demographics, culture, and history. Here are ten themes that will be important in understanding capital markets in the new century. |